Trump’'s envoy Tokayev’e said a friend of ’ at the White House‘ during the US’'s mining raid was ’

U.S. ’ Special Representative for South and Central Asia Sergio Gor met with officials from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Turkmenistan for the first face-to-face meeting of the critical minerals dialogue under the C5+1 format, which brought together five Central Asian countries and the U.S. ’.

The meeting followed talks between US President Donald Trump and Central Asian leaders at last year's C5+1 summit in ’, Washington, where the parties agreed to deepen cooperation on critical mines and related investments.

Gor, “When President Trump hosted the C5’ at Washington’ last fall, Central Asia was clear that the ’ did not receive the attention it deserved from the USA’, and he was adamant that this situation would change.

In a separate meeting with Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev, Gor said that the Kazakh leader is “, a friend of ’ in the White House”.

Central Asia’'s mineral wealth is attracting growing interest from Western governments looking for alternative sources for critical raw materials. Kazakhstan has the largest and most diverse mineral base in the region, with more than 9,500 ’ defined deposits containing more than 100’ rare earths and other strategic minerals.

Euronews Office in Astana

A challenge continues to be transportation. As landlocked states, Central Asian countries must rely on land and sea corridors to reach global markets.

One of the important routes is the Central Corridor, which connects the Central Asian ’ to the European ’ through the Caspian Sea, the South Caucasus and further transport links.

Azamat Panbayev, Chairman of the Industrial Committee of the Ministry of Industry and Construction of Kazakhstan, said that “Central Asian countries and the American side are working together to develop joint solutions for the exploration, extraction and delivery of these mines to Western markets.

“A route runs over the Caspian Sea via the rapidly developing Central Corridor, which is currently experiencing dynamic growth in cargo traffic.”

Beyond transportation, governments are looking for investment across the entire value chain, including geological exploration, mining, and mineral processing.

Many beds in the area were first explored during the Soviet period, and additional research is needed.

1990Kazakhstan, which attracted a large US investment in the oil and gas sector in the ’s, is now looking for ways to replicate this experience in mining and minerals.

Said Sultanov, founder of a geological research and mining services company based in Astana, “, said that from a geopolitical point of view, the arrival of American companies contributes to a greater balance.

“There is China, there is Europe, there is Russia, and now American companies are entering the market. This increases competition and creates a healthier market environment.”

Kazakhstan has proposed expanding cooperation with the United States through joint critical mining projects, processing facilities, technology transfer, research partnerships and workforce training.

Minister of Industry and Construction Yersayin Nagaspayev, “Kazakhstan is interested not only in the export of raw materials, but also in the development of joint production facilities, technology transfer, labor training and scientific cooperation.

Kazakh officials said the country signed agreements worth $17 billion at meetings in Washington ’ last year, including a memorandum of understanding on cooperation on uranium, tungsten and rare earth elements.

Authorities expect the agreements to support domestic processing capacity and facilitate technology transfers. Kazakhstan has reached agreements with Cove Capital on the development of Severniy Katpar and Verhniy Kairakty tungsten bearings.

The government has also introduced investment conditions that allow foreign investors to hold majority stakes in some projects. Authorities, US-backed Kaz Resources Inc.’in shares, Kazakhstan’'s %He's talking about a recent tungsten deal where he'll own 30 shares.

KazakhstanInvestment in geological research in ’ has more than tripled since 2018’, exceeding $1 billion. Companies such as Rio Tinto, Barrick Gold, First Quantum Minerals, Ivanhoe Mines and Fortescue entered the Kazakh market.

Agreements and agreements between the two countries amounted to more than $20 billion last year.

Critical mines cooperation is expected to be high on Washington’'s agenda and further negotiations between the C5+1 countries and the United States are expected by the end of this year.

OpenAI Spain supports ’: ChatGPT opens Madrid office to accelerate ’'s expansion

OpenAIThe company behind ChatGPT’ will open an office in the Spanish capital of ’ as part of its European expansion strategy and to strengthen cooperation with businesses, developers and institutions in the country.

The company believes that Spain’ has established itself in the following way: EuropeOne of ’'s most dynamic technology and artificial intelligence ecosystemsAn increasing number of companies are incorporating AI tools into their processes and services.

The new base will allow OpenAI’ to work more closely with Spanish companies, public authorities, research centers and developers using artificial intelligence models. The company is already following A similar strategy in other European countriesIt has opened offices to encourage the adoption of its technologies and strengthen its regional presence.

OpenAI, founded in 2015 and recognized worldwide with the launch of ChatGPT’, Accelerated its international expansion in recent years. The company is already present in cities such as London, Paris, Brussels and Munich as part of its strategy designed to consolidate its position in the European ’.

SpaceX’in on the stock market: Five Risks Investors Need to Know About

SpaceX is preparing for its biggest stock market launch ever.

Elon Musk’'s rocket company begins trading on Nasdaq’ on Friday under the code SPCX. The company raised $75 billion (64.5 billion euros) by pricing each of its shares at $135, setting the company's value at $1.75 trillion (1.5 trillion euros) in the largest stock market IPO on record.

The deal will comfortably eclipse Saudi Aramco’'s previous record of $29.4 billion set at 2019’, which was later increased by the general allocation option.

SpaceX did something unusual. EuropeA strong driver to attract retail investors, including those in ’. According to Bloomberg’, individual investors placed orders worth about $100 billion (€86.6 billion) through trading platforms such as Robinhood, Fidelity and SoFi during the IPO process.

This demand alone exceeded the company's goal of raising $75 billion (64.5 billion euros) in funding, underscoring the interest of small investors before entering the stock market.

But below this exaggerated advertisement, a few warning lights are flashing. Here are five risks investors should weigh before the SpaceX’ IPO goes live:

1. Is SpaceX’ worth $1.75 trillion?

Investors will value SpaceX’e at a valuation of $1.75 trillion (1.5 trillion euros), about 94 times its annual revenue of $18.7 billion (euro 16.1 billion) at 2025’. By comparison, Nvidia, one of the market's most valuable tech companies, is trading less than a quarter of that level.

Investment research firm Morningstar, which has valued the company at $780 billion (€675 billion), describes the company as “, which is significantly overvalued, while Goldman Sachs data suggests that sustaining the share price will require revenues of over $100 billion (€86.6 billion) by 2030, suggesting that annual compound growth %It says it's over 40’.

2. A valuation based on a small variability

Investors also need to pay attention to the size of the public eye. Although SpaceX’ is valued at $1.75 trillion (1.5 trillion euros), its shares are only %From 3 to %4’ü will initially be open to public trade.

This means that the market value of the company will be determined by trading a relatively small portion of its equity. Reports show that more than 75% of the $75 billion (64.5 billion euros) offer is already allocated to existing investors and insiders, leaving fewer shares in the open market.

According to Morningstar’, limited volatility and strong demand for AI-related stocks can help support the share price in the early stages of trading, even if the company is valued above what the research firm considers fair value. The firm argues that when lockdown restrictions expire and more shares become available for trading, a clearer picture of investor demand may emerge.

But some analysts believe the limited volatility could continue to support the stock. Estimates suggest that when Nasdaq 100’e joins SpaceX’e, passive investment between $22 billion (€19 billion) and $27 billion (€23.4 billion) could flow, creating additional demand from index tracking funds.

History offers a warning note. Research by University of Florida professor Jay Ritter, often referred to as “Bay Public Offering, found that IPOs between 2012 and 2021 averaged on the first trading day. %It increased by 23.6 percent over the next three years. %It turned out to yield a 10.6 percent return.

3. Not profit, but loss.

SpaceX’'s financial results could also cause investors to pause.

The prospectus shows that the company is growing rapidly but still losing money.

The company owns the Starlink satellite internet service, which generates most of its revenue and is its only profitable business. He also owns the artificial intelligence company xAI’, which merged with SpaceX in February.

According to the application, SpaceX posted a cumulative deficit of $41.3 billion (€35.76 billion) as of March 31, and reported a net loss of $4.27 billion (€3.7 billion) in the first quarter of 2026’.

This compares to $528 million (457 million euros) in the same period of the previous year.

Most of the recent losses are due to xAI’. According to SpaceX’'s public offering application, the artificial intelligence business 2025’te recorded operating losses of approximately $6.4 billion (€5.5 billion). The application also showed that xAI’ was spending heavily in the first months of 2026’ while expanding its artificial intelligence infrastructure.

Morningstar argues that the artificial intelligence unit “ poses a material threat to the loss of value, and Grok” has not yet achieved meaningful market share against competing chatbots.

Supporters say losses are a choice, not a structural flaw.

Revenue from the previous year's $14.1 billion (12.2 billion euros) in 2025’te %It rose 33 percent to $18.7 billion (€16.2 billion). The basic launch and satellite business was profitable as recently as 2024. The vulnerabilities largely reflect the intense investment in artificial intelligence infrastructure; The expenditures said by the supporters are already being compensated by new computing contracts.

4.Artificial intelligence growth gambling

Supporters argue that investors are paying for future growth instead of existing profits.

While Starlink remains the company's main source of revenue, the AI business is expected to play a larger role in the coming years.

The bulls also point to SpaceX’'s dominant position in rocket launch and satellite communications, suggesting that the company is uniquely positioned to benefit from the growing demand for connectivity, computing power, and artificial intelligence infrastructure.

SpaceX launches more rockets each year than the rest of the world combined, and has more than nine million Starlink subscribers, but the newest growth driver is the AI data center business purchased through the xAI merger.

Last Friday, Google agreed to pay $920 million (€796.6 million) per month for compute capacity at SpaceX’e xAI data centers in a 32-month agreement that will run from October 2026’ to June 2029’, covering access to approximately 110,000 Nvidia GPU’s.

This was after the agreement in May, when Anthropic’in paid $1.25 billion (EUR 1.08 billion) per month to lease the entire output of the Colossus 1 data center by May 2029, with total annual computing revenue of about $26 billion (EUR 22.5 billion).

The bulls argue that this contracted income, obtained in less than four months, shows how quickly the company can make money from its infrastructure. Skeptics note that both contracts include 90-day termination provisions after December 2026’, with Google’ itself framing the agreement as “bridge capacity” rather than a permanent commitment.

It's a FILE. Gas turbines seen at xAI plant in ’, Memphis, Tennessee, December 2025

5. Risk the size of Elon Musk

SpaceX’'s success, profile, and past performance are closely linked to Elon Musk’, which has helped attract investors, customers, and business partners. This creates what investors call “kilit person risk”; I mean, concerns about how the company would perform if he didn't lead anymore.

The management structure of the company strengthens this dependence. Musk’'s super-voting Class B shares give him an approximate voting power of %He gives away 85’ini, and outside shareholders have little impact on key corporate decisions. In practice, this means that no one but Musk’ can decide whether or not to remain CEO.

Critics also note SpaceX’'s establishment in ’, Texas; Only the least amount of shares %Investors who own 3’ can file derivative lawsuits. The Danish academic pension fund AkademikerPension has blacklisted the stock, describing its management structure as “ Catastrophe”.

Supporters argue that double-class sharing structures are common among U.S. tech firms, including Meta and Alphabet’. They say intense voting control allows founders to achieve long-term goals without pressure from short-term investors.

Musk’'s reputation also brings political risk. U.S. Senator Elizabeth Warren urged the Securities and Exchange Commission to review the listing, warning that its inclusion in the index in the future could expose millions of passive investors to stocks without actively selecting them.

Others noted that SEC’ completed its review faster than expected, suggesting that this allowed the IPO process to proceed without delay and that regulators saw no immediate impediment to listing.

Disclaimer of Disclaimer: This information does not constitute financial advice; Always do your own research to make sure it suits your specific circumstances. Also remember, we are a journalism site and aim to provide the best guides, tips and advice from experts. If you trust the information here, you do so entirely at your own risk.

Portugal introduces protection clause of EU budget due to energy crisis

Portugal, with the permission of Brussels’, will activate the protection clause of the European Union (EU) budget rules. This will allow the country to temporarily bear the additional energy-related costs resulting from the current crisis, without being seen as a violation.

According to Lusa’, Finance Minister Joaquim Miranda Sarmento, the “Commission understands that it must now create an exemption clause, as in the defense spending rules, and is in demand in many countries. We support this decision and will enact this clause just as we did for the defense, ” said.

When Joaquim Miranda Sarmento arrived at the Eurogroup meeting in ’, Luxembourg, she told Portuguese journalists that Portugal, according to data from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the European Commission, ’ was the fifth country in the European Union that provided the most support in proportion to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in ’.

He added that this situation allows the country to maintain and even increase these support measures, depending on how the conflict in Iran’, triggered by the Israeli and US ’'s attacks, develops.

Portugal therefore plans to take advantage of AB’'s temporary exemption so that it can increase public spending beyond what was originally planned, without being seen as a violation of the European bloc's budget rules. This measure comes on top of another resilience mechanism already in place to cover defense spending.

“Current crisis 2022Different from ’

According to Joaquim Miranda Sarmento’, the current crisis 2022 is different from the crisis in ’. The European Central Bank (ECB) in response to the inflationary pressures caused by the war in the Middle East, ’ argued that the interest rate increase is absolutely not necessary, and the ECB commented on ’'s decision.

According to Lusa’, the Minister of Finance, “Naturally, there is a concern on the part of the European Central Bank. The ECB, which played a crucial role in the 2022 ’ [previous energy crisis], has decided to give the market this first signal, but we will see in the coming months. He could have avoided sending this signal, and I maintain my view that this is absolutely not necessary, but naturally I respect the authority and independence of ECB’, ” said.

“The European Central Bank has already decided to raise interest rates, but we are in a very different situation both in terms of inflation and in terms of Central Bank interest rates, ” added.

Senior European Parliament Member Fears Airbus-Boeing Dispute Could Rekindle EU-US Tensions

German lawmaker Bernd Lange, chairman of the European Parliament's ’ trade committee, warned in the coming weeks that the longstanding Airbus-Boeing dispute could jeopardize the EU-US trade deal signed last summer if transatlantic tensions flare up again.

July 2025’te The Turnberry Agreement finalized in ’, Scotland by US President Donald Trump and European Commission President Ursula von der LeyenThe implementation of ’ is entering its final phase, which EU lawmakers are expected to ratify in a vote next Tuesday.

However, the five-year truce between US aviation giant Boeing and European ​​ Competitor Airbus over mutual subsidy claims ends on July 11, ’; The Trump administration and the European Commission have not yet reached an agreement on an extension.

Lange, parliament's chief negotiator on the EU-US deal, told reporters at a meeting with Socialist lawmakers on Thursday, “Will this lead to another tension? Nobody knows, ” said.

A member of the European Parliament worries that a renewed aviation and space dispute could further strain transatlantic trade ties after a year of intense tensions.

Lange euronews’e “I hope this doesn't blow up, ” said.

Turnberry deal remains fragile

The war between Boeing and Airbus goes back more than two decades. The United States first sued the World Trade Organization (WTO) for allegedly providing AB’ with illegal financial support to Airbus’. Brussels responded with its own complaint, accusing Washington’ of illegally supporting Boeing’.

The dispute eventually turned into a tariff war; Both sides imposed punitive taxes on products ranging from wine and spirits to cheese and tobacco, affecting $11.5 billion in trade.

In 2021, a ceasefire was reached under the Biden administration in ’, which came into force on July 11 of that year, and retaliatory measures were suspended for five years. However, no extension has been announced since then.

Olof Gill, vice-president of the commission, told euronews’e: “ Negotiations with the United States are underway to ensure stability and certainty and to continue the suspension of countermeasures on both sides.”

The Trump administration said on Trade Policy Agenda 2026 that the U.S. Trade Representative in ’ will decide in July whether to take action in the Section 301 investigation involving the enforcement of U.S. rights in World Trade Organization disputes over large civilian aircraft in “.

Under Article 301 of the 1974 Commercial Code, the U.S. may impose customs duties on its trading partners.

Last week at Washington ’ was threatenedImplementing a 10% customs duty on EU goods instead of forced labour following the Section 301 investigation. If implemented, these taxes will be added to the most privileged country tariffs available, and average U.S. tariffs on EU goods will rise above the 15 percent ceiling agreed under the Turnberry agreement.

Under the agreement, which EU lawmakers are expected to adopt next week, the EU has pledged to eliminate tariffs on U.S. goods. But lawmakers have fought hard to protect the deal from future U.S. tariff threats and take security measures to ensure compliance with the 15 percent ’ limit.

The deal always seemed fragile. Trump has repeatedly used tariffs as leverage in non-commercial disputes, from his attempts to buy Greenland ’ earlier this year to his more recent initiative. The threat isGerman Chancellor Friedrich Merz’in will impose a 25% tariff on EU cars after Iran criticized the war with ’.

If the Airbus-Boeing dispute flares up again, this could give the US president another excuse to terminate the 2025 agreement.

ChatGPT will now be able to buy something for you after you sign with payment giant Visa

Payment giant Visa has embedded its network within ChatGPT’, allowing the chatbot to shop independently and complete transactions on behalf of users, in a move that marks a significant expansion in AI-powered commerce.

This link means that AI agents can not only recommend products, but also complete purchases at any merchant that accepts Visa’. Previous attempts at this type of technology were limited to a single retailer or a small group of registered merchants.

OpenAI will provide technology that allows agents to interact, make decisions, and initiate purchases through ChatGPT. Visa, the world's largest payment network outside of China, will handle payment authorization and fraud monitoring.

Jack Forestell, the company's chief product and strategy officer at “, said that as AI representatives become active participants in the economy, Visa’'s focus is to ensure transactions are reliable, secure, and flawless.

How did it work?

Speaking at a company event in San Francisco’ on Wednesday, Forestell gave an example of a customer asking ChatGPT’ to find wireless headphones for under $150 (€136). The chatbot would find a suitable pair and buy it on behalf of the client.

Users will connect their Visa card to ChatGPT’ to make shopping possible; take security measures to protect consumers and minimize fraud, including spending limits, necessary approval steps, and a list of approved vendors.

Forestell said Visa’ will handle disputes using the same rules that it enforces in other transactions, such as making sure the consumer intends to buy and whether the seller processes it correctly.

This is not OpenAI’'s first attempt at e-commerce. The company launched Instant Payment ’ late last year, allowing ChatGPT’ to scan the internet for specific items. However, this feature was open to errors and %It was not widely adopted by sellers who opposed the 4’ transaction fee and was deprecated in March.

Visa and OpenAI have not disclosed the financial terms of the new regulation or detailed any fees for merchants or customers.

Will people trust that?

Forestell acknowledged that it would take time for consumers to fully trust AI representatives to make their purchases. Because agents send notifications before completing a purchase, most early transactions still require human approval.

“I think we're at a point where most people are pretty comfortable with shopping in general, ” said, and “ added that switching to autonomous buying requires a completely different level of trust.

Visa’'s biggest competitor, Mastercard, is also developing its own AI shopping features, albeit on a smaller scale.

Its offer targets businesses rather than consumers and allows AI representatives to purchase services such as advertising on behalf of a company.

Anthropic pledges more than €170 million to study AI's impact on employment

Anthropic, the creator of the Claude AI model, became the last heavyweight to acknowledge that his own technology could disrupt the labor market, committing the first $200 million (€173 million) on Wednesday to investigate the effects of artificial intelligence on employment and the wider economy.

The money will go to what the company calls the “Economic Futures Research Fund, ”, which will support research trials and assessments of public policies that the firm considers promising.

Anthropic is also creating a $150 million (€130 million) scholarship program that professionals at the beginning of their careers say will help spread the benefits of artificial intelligence to communities in the U.S. ’.

In an article published on his personal website, CEO Dario Amodei argued that artificial intelligence could cause far greater and longer-lasting disruptions to the labor market than past technological changes, suggesting that taxes imposed on artificial intelligence companies could one day help finance a universal basic income.

Amodei, “, wrote that the main challenge in such a world would not be to promote growth, but to find a way for everyone to share the benefits”, and “ added that he was not trying to become the prophet of the Apocalypse.

A gradual plan to increase unemployment and share the gains of artificial intelligence

The Anthropic’in framework reveals how the U.S. government can react to the AI-driven disruption at three levels: %5, %Unemployment or unspecified “ is an unprecedented ” level.

The latest U.S. unemployment rate announced last week %It was at 4.3.

In the heaviest scenario, the company argues that permanent support will be needed, citing universal basic income, dominant wealth models and equity sharing as ways to spread the wealth generated by artificial intelligence.

Amodei wrote that a universal basic income could be financed through taxes imposed on “-related companies or a higher capital gains tax.

This move follows OpenAI’'s commitment on Monday to ensure that the achievements of AI’ are shared across “.

CEO Sam Altman recently met with U.S. Senator Bernie Sanders to discuss the issuance of public ownership shares in AI companies through a public wealth fund. Both companies are moving towards stock market listings.

US President Donald Trump said on Wednesday that he would soon meet with AI executives to discuss giving “ back to the public, and told reporters that if we do ”, the public will be very rich, “ said.

Anthropic also recommends that governments “ be able to block or deter ”-forming AI models that pose a significant risk of disruptive damage.

Amodei argued that because artificial intelligence (such as aircraft, cars and drugs) is “, capable of killing large numbers of people if poorly designed or operated, surveillance must adhere to the strictness of U.S. aviation rules and models must be tested and inspected before they can be released.

Stickers, jerseys and beer: 2026 World Cup Portugal’e could win up to 945 million Euro’

Although not the host country, Portugal can earn up to 945 million Euro’ from this income. 2026 FIFA World CupAccording to a study by the Portuguese Institute of Marketing Administration IPAM, which analyzes the potential impact of the tournament on the Portuguese economy.

The study points to a structural change in the economic model of football, arguing that its impact no longer depends on geography, but on the ability of fans, brands and media to amplify the event before, during and after the match.

The analysis, conducted by IPAM’'s Sports Marketing Research Unit, estimates an economic impact of between €378 million and €945 million, directly dependent on the performance of the Portuguese national team.

PortugalThe lowest estimate, which corresponds to the elimination of ’ in the group stage, is 378 million euros. With the team remaining in the last 16’, the impact in the mid-scenario could reach 561 million Euro’. If Portugal wins the tournament, it could reach 945 million Euro’.

According to the study, the projected growth is due to four main factors: higher purchasing power; the tournament is held in economically strong markets (United States, Canada and Mexico); World CupExpansion of ’ to 48 teams and 104 matches; and the consolidation of the digital economy as a new source of value.

IPAM’'s Sports Marketing Research Unit says the tournament could have the biggest impact ever on “Portugal’ in connection with a sporting event held outside the country.

Daniel Sá, managing director of IPAM, said in a statement that “Portugal does not need to host the World Cup’ to make a significant economic impact. What this study shows is that the value of football is no longer concentrated in the stadium or host country. Today, impact is being created through consumption, attention, digital interaction, and the ability of fans to grow effectiveness, ” said.

By comparison, the Euro 2016 won by Portugal’ generated an economic impact of €609 million. The research's maximum estimate for the 2026 World Cup’ exceeds this figure by more than 300 million Euro’.

World Cup spending can range from 40 to 3,500 euros per fan

The research also highlights “'s role as a new economic asset. An ordinary fan identified as “, the consumer of ”Ans, can earn between 40 and 70 euros during the tournament.

In contrast, fans with a high level of engagement, prioritizing digital, can spend up to 3,500 Euro’ through a combination of recurring consumption, multi-platform activity, social interaction and influence over other consumers.

Traditional consumption still accounts for the majority of the impact (approximately ), the digital component already has an estimated value thanks to publishing platforms, social media interaction, and user-generated content. Represents ’.

Household consumption, total impact By creating its ’, it is defined as the largest category, while with restaurants and food and beverage services and followed by advertising and media.

Broadcast and OTT platforms in the digital segment ’u, social media engagement %7’sini and “content economyPlatforms called ” also %He's making up his 6’.

According to the researchers, commercial cards and stickers (%5) and merchandising (%4) World Cup’ shows how “ mobilizes emotional and collectible economies” creates strong demand in certain segments and encourages instant purchases. the Bet (%6) is also identified as an important component, but is increasingly being integrated into wider entertainment and convenience consumption patterns.

Travel, on the other hand, is a measure of the total effect only. onstitutes ’; This reflects both the tournament's position outside Europe and the main conclusion that the economic benefits of the work no longer depend on physical participation.

Sá, “Football continues to create consumption, but growth increasingly depends on how that consumption is shared, interpreted, transformed into content, and amplified. Almost one in four euros generated by the World Cup’ now comes from digital, ” said.

In terms of IPAM, the 2026 World Cup also highlights strategic challenges for brands, media outlets and public authorities; These are the courses that will be valid when Portugal’ hosts the 2030 World Cup’.

The institute said that “Brands will need to move away from rigid planning models and invest in real-time activations. The media will need to combine television, broadcast and digital content. The wider economy can benefit not only through accommodation, retail and tourism, but also from new revenue streams linked to platforms, content creators and the attention economy, ” said.

The study also offers a broader course for the 2030 tournament: Hosting an event of this scale alone does not guarantee economic impact. The actual value will depend on how effectively it is activated before, during and after the competition.

Sá concluded his words as follows: “2026 World CupThose who know how to interpret the ’ will earn more than those who simply publish it. Perhaps this is the main result of the study: The value of the World Cup’ now lies not only in the event itself, but also in the way it is activated.”

From Welder to Rich: SpaceX's ’ IPO could make thousands of employees millionaires

The long-awaited public offering of SpaceX’ is hours away from reshaping the fate of thousands of employees.

The list set for this Friday is expected to earn millionaires not only among senior engineers and executives, but also among blue-collar workers, including cooks and welders who receive equity as part of compensation packages.

Unexpected rainfall is concentrated around Brownsville, Texas, one of ’'s poorest cities, USA, where SpaceX’ employs more than 3,000 people at its Starbase facility.

What makes this IPO unusual even by Silicon Valley standards is how far down in the organization chart equity grants appear to be.

Some estimates in media reports indicate that the total number of newly minted millionaires in the company as a whole is around 4,000. However, the figures could not be independently verified.

Michael Limas, a Brownsville-based financial planner, told Bloomberg’e that many of the company's non-technical employees received stock options as part of their salaries.

Limas, “SpaceX, has taken a very friendly approach to options at various levels from top to bottom. This is something unique to this region, ” said.

An example quoted by investment research platform Moby’ shows the scale quite clearly. A welder's initial 10,000 $The equity grant of ’ (€8,650) is currently 880,000 before being listed $It is reported to be worth close to ’a (€762,000).

These individual figures reflect a broader picture of generous equity compensation, consistently reported at multiple points of sale.

The IPO itself has a gradual locking structure rather than the standard 180-day cliff that most companies use.

According to the explanation, it contains multiple early release windows; among them, five out of ten consecutive trading days after the stock's initial public offering price %There is also a performance-dependent mechanism that will come into play if it is traded over 30 times. This will allow some employees to access their new wealth a few weeks after it hits the market.

Brownsville prepares for ripple effects

SpaceX’'s impact on the region is already remarkable, and financial gains from the IPO are likely to further increase it.

Brownsville has long been one of ’'s most economically deprived cities, with average family income roughly a third below the national average, according to government data.

SpaceX arrived about a decade ago and installed the Starbase launch facility on the Gulf of Mexico coast, about 40 kilometers from the city center.

The transformation since then has reportedly been marked by an influx of professionals from California and elsewhere. This was followed by increased housing costs, as is often the case when wealth is concentrated in a particular area.

According to several real estate agents and economists, average housing prices in the wider Brownsville-Harlingen metropolitan area have been around since 2020’ %Increasing by 25 to about 185,000 $From ’ (€160,000) 233,000 $’a (€201,000) increased.

Longtime residents, many of whom have modest incomes, feel the pressure.

Nitrogen-carrying trucks line up to help prepare for a test flight from SpaceX’in mega rocket Starship’in Starbase, Texas, May 22, 2026

For many employees, the shift from holding shares they can't easily sell to accessing cash comes with its own set of challenges.

According to Bloomberg’, asset managers in the region say there is considerable concern among staff, given that this may be the only opportunity to build wealth for generations, and that timing and tax planning can be costly to do wrong.

More than 100’ SpaceX employees in the region reportedly met with consulting firm Choreo to negotiate terms of wealth management; This brought potential assets between $1 billion (€865 million) and $5 billion (€4.33 billion) to the table, helping them achieve lower management fees.

John Cowen, the mayor of Brownsville, one of the region's sixth generation residents, tried to frame the transformation in a positive way, arguing to the U.S. media that it was great that the city was known as an investment destination.

Beyond SpaceX’, other industrial projects followed the company, including building a liquefied natural gas export terminal near the Port of Brownsville.

In March, US President Donald Trump also announced the construction of a $300 billion (260 billion euros) oil refinery, which is said to create 500 full-time jobs at the port.

It is not yet known whether the IPO will ultimately deliver on its promise and how fairly its benefits will soar in a city that knows more about challenges than prosperity.

‘Partners and friends’: EU-South Korea summit tops trade and defence agenda

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, European Council President Antonio Costa and South Korean President Lee Jae-myung celebrated the signing of a new digital trade agreement at a ceremony in Brussels’ on Wednesday.

The event marked ’'s 11th summit in the EU and South Korea, where everything from security and defense to trade is on the agenda.

Von der Leyen, “Korea, Europe in the Indo-Pacific region and on the global stage is one of ’'s closest partners, ” said. In today's uncertain world, stable and reliable partnerships like ours are more valuable than ever.“

The trio issued a joint statement praising the value of the talks and stating the two sides' commitment to building a solid and friendly relationship.

"We reaffirm our shared commitment to effective multilateralism and a free and fair economic order based on stable and predictable rules," the statement said.

Semiconductor factor

At a time of heightened tensions with both China and the United States, both sides have an interest in diversifying their trade relations, and the EU-South Korea digital trade agreement comes more than a decade after a landmark free trade agreement.

According to figures from the European Commission’, trade between the EU and South Korea has doubled since 2015’, with trade in goods reaching approximately €124.25 billion in 2025’.

The European Council António Costa said on Wednesday that the “European Union-Korea Free Trade Agreement, since its entry into force in 2011, remains one of ’'s most successful trade agreements.

South Korea is becoming an increasingly important investor in Europe’, especially in strategic sectors such as batteries, electric vehicles and semiconductors.

An important goal for the EU is to secure semiconductor supply chains while enabling Korean companies to attract more investment to Europe’.

An EU official, “Korea, said ” has a global leadership position in semiconductors. “This is clearly an area with significant cooperation potential that will benefit both parties.”

According to another EU official, the digital trade agreement signed on Wednesday is expected to complement the wider trade partnership by reducing “ unnecessary barriers to ” digital trade and providing more “ legal certainty for businesses operating in the two markets. It will facilitate cross-border data flows while banning forced transfer of source code.

The agreement is also designed to establish robust online consumer protection rules; However, both partners aim to protect their own levels of protection for personal data and privacy.

Economic security also topped the summit agenda, and the two sides agreed to engage in a high-level dialogue on the resilience of the supply chain.

Supply chains came under pressure last year after China’in imposed restrictions on the export of strategic materials, including green technologies and rare elements essential for the defense sector, as well as products linked to the chip industry critical to automotive production.

Security and defense

The information security agreement, touted by EU officials before the summit as a way to strengthen the flow of confidential information between Brussels and Seoul, was something that did not cross the line.

"I hope that the “ Information security agreement will be adopted soon so that Korea and the EU can share confidential information securely, which will allow the two sides to actively engage in industrial and research cooperation through the exchange of information," President Lee said on Wednesday.

The agreement will build on the Security and Defense Partnership agreement signed by South Korea and AB’ in 2024’te. This agreement is designed to facilitate cooperation in areas including maritime security, combating hybrid threats, combating foreign information manipulation and interference, and more.

Ahead of talks this week, a senior EU official said the main topic of negotiations would be to prevent the spread of nuclear weapons, as North Korea continues to keep a small but worrying stockpile of ’'s nuclear-armed warheads.

The source said that North Korea (North Korea) and Russia, ’ at the summit, were considered major questions“, and Brussels, ”, Seoul and Ukraine, were ready to share information about ’'s support for ’.

In a joint statement from the summit, North Korea reiterated its condemnation of ’ye and Russia, as well as of other countries that have allowed ’ to continue its war of aggression against Ukraine’.

"We urge “, Russia and North Korea, to immediately cease such activities and to comply with all United Nations Security Council resolutions relating to the UN Charter," the statement said.