Homes, education and jobs: Social EuropeWhat is the reality of ’?

BucharestNorth of ’, Berceni’de Valentin and Gabriela Alexe and their two daughters have been happily living at home for a year. Because of Valentin’'s low income, they had previously been living with their parents, where it was very difficult to live together.

Valentin, “, when they threw us out, I slept in the car for three days until I found an apartment to rent; It says me, my wife and my daughter ”.

“Then when I rented it, I didn't have much money left because it was too expensive. Let's say I had enough money for food, but for the rest of it, for clothes, for example, I didn't have any money at all.

Even now we can't believe he belongs to us, he changed our lives for the better.

Gabriela Alexe
Housing plan beneficiary

Gabriela says life is getting harder and harder: “, the situation was getting worse, mold was starting to form on the walls, and my child went to the hospital. I stayed in the hospital because the house was so dirty. - ”

Gabriela and Valentin Alexe, Habitat for Humanity beneficiaries

Thanks to the NGO Habitat for Humanity,Gabriela and Valentin, who help low-income families by building shared homes with the help of volunteers, will be able to host for the duration of their volunteering and the appropriate rent for 20 years. Once an unattainable dream.

Gabriela, “, even now we can't believe she belongs to us, she's changed our lives for the better, ” says.

A helping hand

Valentin says he feels deeply grateful: “I want to share and help other people who have moved here, and even when my volunteer work hours at Habitat’ are over, I will say this: ‘I'll help you, let's do it!”

The project is supported by the city of Berceni, which provides land and grid connections thanks to the private sector. and European funds.Today, three buildings were built that housed twelve families. Cosmina Pandele, Mayor of Bercini, says the project aims to create a normal community life for people:

“This is a chance not only for those who currently live in these dwellings, but for everyone who will be born in these families. What we're trying to do is enable these people to reach a normality that will allow them to grow, thrive and become adults we can trust, ” says.

Twenty million children in the European Union are at risk of poverty; The goal is to reduce this number by a quarter by 2030.. By the way, the European Child GuaranteeIt aims to ensure that all children have access to education, health care, healthy food and decent housing. It is among the many initiatives implemented to support social rights.

A socially just Europe

So what is it What is the European Union's plan to achieve ’'s social goals?Almost nine out of 10 Europeans say they want a strong social Europe with fair working conditions, participation and equal opportunities. (The Europeans are %the 88 ’i – The Eurobarometer Survey, 2024).

Priorities for a Social Europe

The 20 principles of the European Pillar of Social Rights serve as a compass to achieve this. To reach this point, the European Union has prepared an action planIt is built on the core goals that must be achieved by 2030. These targets include at least 20 to 64-year-olds. %The study of 78’in found that adults had at least ’ receive education every year and at least 15 million people, including at least five million children, reduce poverty.

The new EU legislation to protect platform employees and ensure adequate minimum wageTwo examples of concrete action. The rise of artificial intelligence, green and digital transitions, and demographic changes are redefining the business world, while policies for improving skills and improving social cohesion are likely to play an increasingly vital role.

Investing in people

Skills European Union is at the heart of ’'s prioritiesEncouraging investments to facilitate adult education. Rodica Ionas, 49, an English teacher at a school in ’, wanted to learn something completely new: the computer technology.

“This was a chance for me; Not only because I really want to learn this, but also because the course is funded by the Ministry of Education, ” explains.

Rodica Iona’'s classroom benefits from new ICT training

Rodica is undergoing a two-year training program in partnership with the Polytechnic University of Bucharest’nde World Bank. The aim is to combat dropout rates and Improving the skills of teachers.

Rodica, “We've learned a lot about the methodological approach of computer teaching, says ”. “We made a game for our students, they were very happy while playing.”

Improving teaching methods for Rodica is the biggest reward: “I'm generally better at teaching. My students will love the lessons more because we've learned a few ways to make the class more attractive. They should be motivated to come to school, ” says. Such partnerships are encouraged by the EU through initiatives such as: European Year of Skills,2023’te 200Supported near ’e program.

Zero Unemployment Target

On the other side of the ’, France struggled with another important problem. “Zero Long-Term Unemployment Zones”It's an experiment. Launched in 2016, the project aims to create jobs in rural areas such as Pipriac, where Tezea employs more than 60’ people.

The Tezea employee Marie-Fabienne Lavoisier explains how this benefits: I'm about to turn “58, and I've been working at Tezea’ for almost three years. Mostly I sort things out and put them in the store, and occasionally I work in the warehouse to pick up donated items when people bring something in.

“, I had cancer eight years ago, and I lost my husband to cancer three years ago. So it was far from a guarantee of getting a job at the age of 55, because this is an era when we are no longer profitable for many companies, ” adds.

Marie-Fabienne says The program did more than provide a profession: “ brought me back to social life. It also gave meaning to my life and daily routine. We need to return to solidarity and human values because that's what allows us to overcome challenges.

Zero-unemployment plan Marie-Fabienne Lavoisier’e proposes new life

To this day, Tezea offers close to thirty activitiessuch as recycling, grocery business and cutting firewood. This model, which is implemented in about sixty regions, is already inspiring four other European countries.

Serge Marhic, director of Tezea’, says “This is an idea that allows us to try what we call the transfer of the cost of unemployment. By financing part of the salary, we are able to create lasting jobs, create wealth, and stimulate production.

In “Pipriac %Unemployment rate of 13 %We dropped it under 5’. If we want to ultimately tackle long-term unemployment, this is one of the only models that shows it can be done.”

“Zero Long-Term Unemployment Zones”Powered by the project the European Social Fund Plusan important source of funding for its promotion EuropeSocial rights in ’The total budget is 142.7 billion euros. This fund allows each member state to implement initiatives based on its own socio-economic needs and investment priorities agreed with the EU.

In the future, adequate funding for these initiatives and a strong collective commitment to these goals will be vital to the construction of a social European ’.

Combating homelessness in Europe’: a more ‘radical ’ approach

According to national data, homelessness in ’, Spain, has increased by 25 percent in the last decade. Such statistics forced the authorities and NGO ’s to find an alternative method to combat homelessness.

The proposed solution is surprisingly simple: Give a home to everyone who lives on the street. The initiative, known as Housing First, which was first developed in ABD’, is increasingly being adopted in Avrupa’.

Unlike traditional approaches, individuals do not need to meet certain criteria before receiving housing assistance. The idea is that homeless individuals have a better chance of creating a brighter future for themselves if they have a roof over their heads.

Carlos Martínez Carrasco lived in difficult circumstances for several years before the Housing First initiative provided him with an apartment on the outskirts of Madrid’in.

Real Economy’ye said the apartment changed his life in every way: I'm not missing anything from what you did on “ Street, and I can cook. I don't need to find a way to do laundry… I can go out with peace of mind because I have a place to go back to. I'm so happy today. - ”

Housing First, as laid down in the European Pillar of Social Rights Principle 19’, sees housing not as a reward but as a right. This law stipulates that:

  • Those in need should have access to social housing or housing assistance.
  • Vulnerable persons have the right to appropriate assistance and protection against forced eviction.
  • Adequate housing and services should be provided to homeless individuals and families to encourage social participation.

The two NGOs, ProviviendaAnd then there's Hogar Si, ,Carlos’a MadridCo-directs several Housing First initiatives in ’, including a home-giving initiative in ’, Spain. Funded by the local government of Madrid (Comunidad de Madrid) through the European Social Fund, this project has so far %It continues to have a 100 occupancy and retention rate.

Gema Gallardo, managing director of Provivienda Real Economy’ye, said: “European funds are mainly used to implement innovative initiatives and innovative solutions to homelessness, and are also used to increase the stock of social and affordable housing. SpainTwo key solutions to reduce homelessness in ’.”

What can the EU do to reverse the rising trend of homelessness?

Each EU member state shall ensure that ESF+ resources are at least ’ini to fight against social inclusion and at least %3He pledged to spend his ’ on the fight against material deprivation.

European Platform for the Elimination of HomelessnessHe's also working hard to create change. Avrupa’'s First Residential CenterFounded in 2016 by ’'s Y-Foundation of Finland and FEANTSA, It aims to give a home to everyone who lives on the street.

At the moment when Europe’ is putting hundreds of billions of euros on the table to revive the economy, we think that a very small part of that money should be used to find a solution to this extreme exclusion (homelessness) and to make our societies more inclusive.

Yves Leterme
European Platform to Combat Homelessness and Former Prime Minister of Belgium

Yves LetermeThe former Prime Minister of Belgium and the Chairman of the European Platform for Combating Homelessness believe that member states can learn from each other: “We need to bring member states together and agree on what kind of policy tools we should use based on experience – because some member states have been very successful in addressing the issue, while others are lagging behind.”

Progress in the current economic context will not be easy, but evidence shows that change is possible with the right policies and incentives.

Click on the video in the media player above for the full report.

European initiative guaranteeing poverty relief for all children

According to pre-pandemic figures, almost one in four children in Europe’ lives in poverty.

In 2019, it was estimated that 18 million children in the European Union were at risk of poverty or social exclusion. When you compare these children with their better-off peers, they are more likely to perform poorly in school, have difficulty finding a decent job, and have health problems in adulthood.

The global health crisis is making this situation worse.

Eurochild Secretary General Jana Hainsworth reported that countries across Europe are experiencing significant difficulties in “ due to the pandemic. There has been an increase in the use of food banks and the homelessness of families has become a problem. He also adds that the effect on “children is quite dramatic”. Many of them lost their social networks and were greatly affected by not being able to access the school.

What is being done to change that?

The European Commission's European Child Guarantee policy initiative aims to end child poverty if governments sign off.

How will the European Child Guarantee work?

To break the cycle of poverty, the European Child Guarantee asks EU governments to ensure that every child at risk has:

  • Free education, child care, quality health care and decent housing. This also includes a healthy school meal per day and the possibility to participate in activities in the school, including sports, free of charge.

Garanti is implementing the European Pillar of Social Rights, ’, which aims to lift at least five million children out of poverty by 2030.

Member states are asked to register with Garanti’ and create action plans on how to implement it.

Jana Hainsworth says the initiative “ is very promising” and “ is really ambitious”. But he thinks the biggest challenge is ensuring that “ doesn't remain a commitment on paper.

We need to think about an inclusive recovery as we try to get out of this deep crisis, and if we prioritize children, then we create a more sustainable and inclusive future.

Jana Hainsworth
Secretary General of Eurochild

Ultimately, enabling children to access essential services necessary for their development and well-being is the goal of the European Child Guarantee.

Ana Mendes Godinho, EU Minister of Employment, Solidarity and Social Security

AB’'s Minister of Employment, Solidarity and Social Security, Ana Mendes Godinho, also describes this as a way to guarantee “ a globally integrated approach to ” to meet the diverse needs of children in terms of housing, education, care and health.

According to him, this would enable “ to have a national plan with a concrete goal for each member state. But by doing so, we will guarantee equality of opportunity to every child in Europe“ adds.

Financial difficulty cases in Cyprus’

Cyprus’'s growing economy has been hit hard by the health crisis, and the road to eradicating poverty there is still a long one. According to ’, one in three children is concerned about the situation in Cyprus.

In this context, it is hopeless to be a parent and not have the basic needs to give your baby. This is well known to Panayiota Christou’, a Social Worker on the Baby’s Dowry project.

He takes us to the small village of Temvria near Nicosia to meet Mario, a soldier, and Kula, a former part-time gas station employee. With the unexpected arrival of the triplets, their fragile financial situation has destabilized.

They were struggling to find money to buy their children's basic needs, and that's where the EU-funded Dowry of the Baby project came into play. They were provided with basic necessities such as strollers, cribs and baths for babies.

Kula describes it as making their lives easier now and in the future because “project allows us to save some money and use it when children grow up.”

A Cypriot family with triplets who received help from the Baby Dowry

The Dowry of the Baby programme is funded by both Cyprus and the European Fund for the Most Disadvantaged (FEAD). Panayiota says the program aims to help families with children under the age of two who are at risk of “maddi deprivation, poverty risk and social exclusion.

“Child poverty remains a secret, it remains a secret, it is not obvious, so we need to give more support to households to improve the living conditions of children, ” adds.

The Dowry of the Baby project is a step towards tackling a societal problem that is still difficult to assess.

The Dowry of the Baby project, which has a budget of 3.6 million Euros, has helped nearly 2000 families such as Kula and Mario’s.

However, this family is a very exceptional example among the beneficiaries of this project; Many are single mothers and refugees.

Heba and Adel

One of the refugee families experiencing great difficulties in Cyprus’ is the Heba and Adel’in family. Adel had difficulty finding work when they arrived in Cyprus ’ from Syria’. As a result, he and Heba lived in an unhealthy apartment with their first-born children.

Syrian refugee family receiving aid from Cyprus’ta Baby Dowry

Adel says the items they bought from Baby’s Dowry’ helped him a lot because he couldn't even afford to buy a diaper for his daughter at the time.

Adel managed to save money for the family and improve his professional status by meeting the basic needs of his children. In this way, Adel and Heba now live in an accommodation suitable for their growing family. Like Kula, Heba sees how important this help is for his family now and in the future.

Our film crew was allowed to film at the Parc de Sceaux’, courtesy of the Département des Hauts-de-Seine’.

Plans to protect the business keep millions on the job, what if it ends beforehand?

Real EconomyIn this part of the ’, we ask you what will happen when the job protection programs in Europe’ come to an end. Plans to quit kept millions of people at work during the pandemic and quarantines. With these emergency measures phased out, how will Europe ensure there are enough jobs and people have the right skills for the jobs of the future?

The European Union ’'s goal of exiting the pandemic is a strong social Europe ‘. The Pillar of Social Rights Action Plan sets out three goals to be achieved by 2030.

Adults at Least ’i must be running and other ’ must attend the training every year. The number of people at risk of poverty and social exclusion should also be reduced by at least 15 million.

Nicolas Schmit, European Commissioner for Business and Social Rights, says companies play an important role in education. “It is in the hands of companies to retrain most of their staff, to re-skill, to increase their skills.

Companies need to reskill those with the lowest “en skill level because their jobs are changing too. Now all your work %There's the idea that the 90’ has some kind of digital component. If you're working in construction, for example, you'll need to have some digital competencies on how to manage it while you're on the construction site.”

Euronews correspondent Naomi Lloyd speaks with European Commissioner for Labour and Social Rights Nicolas Schmit

Schmit emphasized that the “ Commission wants to support these strategies at the corporate level, along with public employment services at the regional level.

Financial aid behind education and transition

The European Commission recommends that ’'s EASE (Providing Active Support for Employment) countries create new jobs by supporting entrepreneurs and educating people on new skills to find jobs in growing sectors such as green and digital.

Money can be obtained from the Recovery Fund and the European Social Fund Plus’ to help finance this.

Schmit, “This is part of the withdrawal of permit programs” says and adds: “We need a new type or very active labour market policy, and that is the sense of EASE. And we need that for these new transitions, which are also green transitions and digital ones.”

the Pin Project

ItalyTwo young entrepreneurs with innovative ideas were given the chance to start a business in the Puglia region of ’ with the PIN project co-financed by the European Social Fund.

State-of-the-art prosthetic hand

Giovanni is a mechanical engineer. Adam’s Hand’i, a mobile bionic hand with integrated artificial intelligence system, is about to launch. This high-tech start-up received €30,000 and business support to create ’. “ tells us that the ”PIN project is fundamental to its business, as it allows it to obtain the initial funding needed to purchase its first machines. That's what helped him create the first Adam ’'s Hand prototypes.

Adem’in Hand from BionIT Laboratories

In addition to financial and infrastructural support, the PIN project also helped bring some skilled workers back south. “ says this is a great source of satisfaction for him and his team.

Nicolas Schmit believes that giving companies the opportunity to hire new employees, as Giovanni’ did, is part of EASE’'s role when their leave program ends. According to Schmit’, this will help people benefit from “transitions, support them through skills, but also encourage new companies or other companies to only hire people, giving them recruitment subsidies if necessary in a way.

For now, Giovanni’de employs 20 people and has to move forward in a highly competitive environment. At the same time, it has its eye on the international market, which means that this market can grow in the near future and create more jobs.

The eco-packaging

A fairer and more accessible labour market is one of the objectives of the European Pillar of Social Rights, which also supports the green transition. This transition and green sector is full of opportunities for Laura and her business partners in general. Three freelance architects returned to Italy to bring agriculture and design together.

The PIN project helped them establish a company that designs ecological and reusable packaging. They were given help with management skills and the latest ways of working. Laura tells us that this is thanks to the PIN project and that they are able to talk to customers instantly thanks to new tools that allow them to develop. This helped them achieve many goals.

Laura and partner working on eco-packaging

Today Italy has customers all over ’.

With a total budget of approximately €17 million, the PIN project has funded more than 500’ innovative projects such as Giovanni’s and Laura’s.

Training for the New Era

The European Social Fund supports 10 million people each year, such as Giovanni and Laura.

According to economist Andrea Garnero’, developing skills is key to this support. “ says that the skills that will be demanded of workers and companies will change. As work from home becomes more widespread, they will need to rely more on technologies. “Member states have played an important role in accompanying companies and workers through these transitions, and they need training and reskilling opportunities, ” adds.

Andrea Garnero

EU Social Summit

With the Social Summit to be held in Porto, ’, Portugal on May 7, the European ’'s commitment to Social Rights comes to the fore. The two-day event will bring together EU leaders, institutions and social partners to discuss some of Europe’'s biggest challenges, such as climate change and digital transition. These two challenges also affect job opportunities, job creations and education.

Nicolas Schmit says the summit comes at a time when “ people are nervous, afraid of cuts, of a major restructuring. According to him, the summit is a message from “ that the crisis in itself will not be a crisis of cuts in social services and social infrastructures. We need economic development, but we also need social dimensions and integrity in our societies, “.

With plans to keep the job coming to an end, it is hoped that Avrupa’, with its social initiatives and support, will overcome this challenge and keep people at work.

Brussels Economic Forum 2023: Where is Europe and where is it going?

With the escalation of the violence of war in ’, the tightening of control of the effects of climate change, scarcity of resources and global competition to achieve them, Europe faces numerous challenges.

However, the European Commission, in its latest economic forecast of the inflation rate of AB’ in 2022 %9.2’den this year %6.4’e and next year %2.8’e predicts a steady slowdown.

GDP growth in AB’ is expected to accelerate again and reach 1.6’ per cent in 2024, after falling from 3.5’ per cent in 2022’ to 0.8’e this year.

Speaking to Euronews’e at the Brussels Economic Forum’ (BEF), the European Commission's most important annual economic event, EU’'s Commissioner for Economy, Euronews’e said that these figures create a cautious feeling of optimism.

Speaking to Euronews’e Paolo Gentiloni, “Status is better than expected. Looking back a few months ago, we predicted a much worse situation where we had some concerns about energy supply, even considering possible power outages.” And there are many concerns about the possibility of stagnation and bankruptcy.”

Paolo Gentiloni, Commissioner for the Economy, European Commission

The BEF coincided with the European Central Bank's decision to raise basic interest rates again in an effort to reduce inflation. Commissioner Gentiloni said he was not concerned about the potential impact this would have on growth.

We should start by collecting income from population groups that pay much less taxes than the rest of us. That means today, 2023’te, the very rich.

Gabriel Zucman
Professor of Economics, University of California, Berkeley

But a recent development could also worry employment at AB’ and even trigger new legislation: It's an artificial intelligence.

Gentiloni, “, we need a set of rules. And we, as the European Union, are the masters of the rules. So I'm pretty sure we'll have good rules about artificial intelligence too, ” added.

EuropeGreen and digital transition of ’

Digitalisation, combined with the dire consequences of the climate crisis, are two of the main drivers forcing the economic transition of the European Union. For member states, this means more investment in education and training.

Spain’'s Minister of Economy and Digital Transformation Nadia Calviño, “This is probably one of the most important challenges we face going forward: How are we going to make sure that we are leading these transitions, that is, the digital and green twin transformation, that we are leading them technologically, ” explained.

Spain's Minister of Economy and Digital Transformation Nadia Calviño

“And sectors that have proven to be the most dynamic in creating jobs are linked to new technologies, information technology, science, research and health… This shows that structural transformation in the Spanish economy continues.”

Calviño, “, added that we are investing approximately €4 billion in the Next Generation EU fund to support a very ambitious digital skills program to ensure that our schools, universities and also the elderly have access to the necessary skills.

Addressing social inequalities in Europe’: Taxation and public expenditure

In the European Union, the unemployment rate in ’ is only spite being 6, a fifth of the EU's population still faces the risk of poverty or social exclusion.

The cost-of-living crisis and rising inequalities fuel social unrest and distrust of politics.

Gabriel Zucman, professor of economics at the University of California at Berkeley’, told Euronews’e that the European Union should rethink public sources of income and start taxing the rich.

Almost all social groups in “ and in each Member State pay a lot of taxes. Because we have a social model based on a significant level of taxation. This is true for almost all social groups, with one big exception that is truly rich.”

“In the context of high public debt and rising interest rates, government revenues are needed today. We should start by collecting income from population groups that pay much less taxes than the rest of us. This means that today, in 2023’te is very rich.”

This is a call shared by European ​​ unions, who argue that new sources of public income are a way to boost social justice. Another way is public spending.

Liina Carr, Confederate Secretary of the European Trade Union Confederation, told “ that the rules need to be changed. We think maintaining this 3% “ level of rigid deficit is in fact in no way conducive to public spending and investments because it still limits what governments can do.’

Liina Carr, Confederal Secretary, European Trade Union Confederation

“There is also a debate that some investments in greening, such as investment in digitalization, investment in health, investment in education, should be excluded from the rules of debt and openness. Investments of the kind that really support the economy and keep economies strong.”

This discussion gained momentum on AB’, especially after the 2022 American Inflation Reduction Act’.

With a massive allocation of $369 billion (€334 billion) to promote clean technology in the U.S. ’, there is concern that Europe will be sidelined in the green transition in ’.

However, according to Jim Hagemann Snabe’, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Siemens AG, the American ’'s Inflation Reduction Act may be an opportunity for European ’'s industrial goals.

The “ Inflation Reduction Act is a catalyst for sustainable solutions for me. So it's good in that sense. Europe was the first to come up with this idea with the Green Deal, and now they are taking steps, ” explained.

I think the world is at a crossroads where we kind of have technologies, we know how to rebuild energy systems to be renewable, we know how to reinvent transportation systems, we know how to make buildings carbon neutral.

Jim Hagemann Snabe, Chairman of the Board, Siemens AG

“And this is a catalyst for companies to invest more, invest faster and create the scale we need to create and deliver a more sustainable future.”

Global race for resources

But Europe’'s green and digital transformation is based on critical raw materials such as lithium, cobalt and rare earth elements that AB’ produces very little of. China's rare earth supply %He's paying for his 86’.

According to European Commission Vice-President Valdis Dombrovskis’e, at a time of increasing geopolitical tensions, this reality is shaping European ’'s trade relations.

Dombrovskis, “Therefore, at AB’, we put forward the raw material strategy to increase domestic production and at the same time to provide external supplies.

“, the 2030 target for extraction and mining Getting ’ domestically within the EU. This is, uh, %It means that the 90’ still has to come from outside the EU.”

Valdis Dombrovskis, Vice-President, European Commission

That's why partnerships with other countries will be so important. We do this through the raw material sections of our trade agreements. We develop bilateral raw material partnerships with different countries.”

UkraineThe Russian occupation of ’ is a clear reminder of the importance of reducing dependence on energy sources.

But as the climate crisis intensifies, aligning this goal with sustainable management of scarce resources will continue to be a major challenge in the coming years.

Least income initiatives help AB’'s most vulnerable households

GermanyThe city of Offenbach, near Frankfurt’, the main economic center of ’, is home to a large number of migrants who occasionally face difficulties in integrating into the labor market and the local community.

One of these families is Milanov’s, who migrated from ’ to Germany 10 years ago.

It has been a decade of challenges marked by unstable jobs, homelessness, as well as language and cultural barriers. But new EU initiatives on minimum income could help improve the lives of people like Milanov’s.

EU minimum income plan

Over the past two years, a publicly funded social safety net has allowed the Milanov family to foresee a brighter future. AB’'s family-funded minimum income plan has become even more effective in helping to lift Europe’'s most vulnerable households out of poverty and into the labor market.

Benefiting from the German minimum income program Radostin Milanov, “After I lost my job, I went to see the state and they helped me, ” said. “, we didn't have a place to stay, we didn't have an apartment. They immediately found us a place to stay, an apartment. They took my kids to school and supported them. They also told us how to live in ’, Germany.

Milanov family Offenbach, Germany’da

The Milanov family is part of the European Union-funded pilot project CRIS (Cooperate, Reach out, Integrate Services). It aims to find new ways to solve the problems faced by the most vulnerable people.

Radostina Milanova euronews’e “I think the CRIS project is very good ” said. “They are very good to us, my wife and my children, they help. When I or my children receive letters from authorities and other agencies and don't understand, they help us. They're very respectful of us, too. - ”

Minimum income programmes across the EU: ‘Improvement area’

But these plans face significant challenges across the EU. According to Serdar Damar’, coordinator of this initiative at the Offenbach Municipality Business Center, minimum income programs need to be more personal and holistic.

Damar, “We are more successful when people trust us, when they see that they are not numbers, when they see that we care about the whole family, that we take their problems and concerns seriously, and that we also take their health problems seriously, ” said. “, it makes them feel important. They feel that they are integrated into ’, that they are accepted. And I think it's the best way to build a common life with these people and a common future here.”

Serdar Damar, Coordinator of MainArbeit Kommunales Jobcenter Offenbach

It is estimated that around 95 million people in AB’ are at risk of poverty or social exclusion. For the transnational coordinator of the CRIS project, Germany says that the minimum income at ’ is a good model, but there is room for improvement.

Matthias Schulze-Boeing, coordinator of CRIS Transnational, said: "We cover the entire cost of housing in “, and we cover the fee that is sufficient for a living but at a very low level. Therefore, there should always be an incentive to start working to earn more money, so this is also the basic principle in Germany’ said.

“There is a lot of room to develop to integrate these different services: Support for young people, youth, health care, housing services to become more effective and more efficient.”

Matthias Schulze-Boeing, CRIS Transnational Coordinator

Will the minimum income plan work in practice?

The European Union has advised member states on how to improve their minimum income plans. The scope and scope of reforms should focus on access to labor markets and services, individualized support and effective supervision.

Will this be enough to help fight poverty in the European Union?

Euronews asked Bea Cantillon ’a, professor of social policy at the University of Antwerp ’, her views on minimum income and the way they are implemented across the EU.

Bea Cantillon, University of AntwerpProfessor of Social Policy at ’

“AB’de would like to start by saying that it is extremely important for all member states to have minimum income protection as a last resort safety net for all citizens, ” said. “For example, this is not the case in the USA’, and in the last few years and decades, we have seen the growth of the remaining Member States.”

The EU is pushing for a proposal on minimum income, but it is not binding. Asked why AB’ did not press for a directive or regulation on this issue, Bea Cantillon replied: “There have been many initiatives, but I can say that the strongest initiative so far is the text in this proposal. First, you need to set the minimum wage. It is then possible to consider a directive on the protection of minimum income. It is also difficult to define what the basic needs are in AB’.”

The professor of social policy acknowledged that the structure of the European Union ’ is an important point to keep in mind when it comes to minimum income plans, as social policy and labor policy are still largely in the hands of member states.

“You can't think of a European minimum income plan that covers all citizens, all EU citizens in the same way. The differences between countries in terms of welfare levels, economic capacity and social security systems are huge; extremely different in different member countries.”

When asked about projects aimed at bringing a more holistic approach to minimum income, Bea Cantillon said she thinks this is the way forward.

Milanov family playing on the swing in the park

“This is why the local level, the level of outreach organizations is so important, because you can not help a large number of minimum income recipients. The fact that minimum income programs should remain a last resort for a limited number of people is crucial. Because if the numbers increase, so did ​​ki, then such a holistic approach becomes more and more difficult to implement.

The minimum income plan for the Milanov family is a lifeline and a beacon of hope for the future.

Radostina Milanova, “I want my children to complete their education. I want them to be independent. "We care about them as parents," ” said.