Investors are enriched by the wealth of the Middle East’ Oil and GasAfrica is increasingly turning to ’'s clean energy sector. They are attracted by rising electricity demand, rapid urbanization and the continent's growing role in critical minerals and manufacturing-dependent global supply chains.
A report released last month by the Clean Air Task Force revealed that more than $101.9 billion (88.8 billion euros) has flowed into Africa’'s renewable energy sector by the end of 2024 from Gulf countries led by the United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Kuwait and Bahrain.
Sovereign wealth funds and state-sponsored companies in the Middle East’ are unlikely to reduce these renewable energy investments despite disruptions in the global economy. the Iranian WarAnalysts say this is the case, given the strong long-term economic and strategic reasons driving this type of financing.
Most of the investment was concentrated in North Africa, South Africa and East Africa, while West Africa received relatively limited funding.
Matthew Tilleard, managing director of Nairobi-based CrossBoundary Energy, which develops and operates renewable energy projects, said “Africa remains one of the few regions where demand growth is clear.
Short-term shocks can delay individual transactions, but the biggest infrastructure opportunities require a long-term view of risk and value.“
Africa is facing one of the world's largest electricity deficits. Around 600 million people across the continent still lack access to electricity, and many more face unreliable sources.
Iran war strengthens Africa’'s renewable energy sources
Governments are increasingly turning to private investors to help finance The Sun (film)Wind and hybrid energy projects to expand production capacity without over-exerting public finances. This gap has created opportunities for Gulf investors looking for diversity beyond oil and gas.
Oxford Economics’ten political analyst Louw Nelson, “After all, Gulf investments in Africa’ are driven by pragmatic national interests and strategic returns, ” says.
“Across Africa, significant energy investment is currently underway, with many years of long-term projects under construction, so we don't expect major disruptions.”
Foreign investments the Renewable EnergyIt forms part of broader strategies among Middle Eastern countries to diversify their economies and adapt to global change towards cleaner energy.
Europe is also competing to gain influence Africa’'s energy sector. As part of AB’'s Global Gateway sustainable infrastructure initiative, €618 million was pledged at ’te in October 2025 for the dissemination of renewable energy sources, particularly in Africa’.
Energy and development analyst Joab Okanda says cuts in oil and gas shipments due to the war with Iran’ could strengthen the situation for renewable energy investments as it shows how sensitive such supply routes can be.
Many of these state-owned companies have significant capital, but they also understand that the world is slowly moving away from the state. Category: Fossil fuelsOkanda says: “ Investing in renewable energy allows them to diversify their portfolio and position themselves for the energy systems of the future.”
Renewable resources and minerals shape Africa’'s energy sector
Africa’'s energy sector is at the heart of many global economic changes, including energy transformation and growing energy demand. Category: Mineralsused in many high-tech products such as cobalt and gold.
Tilleard, “Renewable energy projects for investors can provide strategic access to sectors beyond electricity generation, ” says.
Power plants or large industrial operations built to supply “Madens can position Arab investors close to their supply chains. Category: MineralsUsed in batteries and other technologies.”
Okanda says perceived risks, including currency volatility and policy uncertainty, especially in West Africa, continue to shape where such investors invest.
In the Okan, “, generating power is only part of the equation, ” says. “You also need transmission systems and a functioning electricity market where electricity can actually be sold and paid for.”
