OpenAI faces a new regulatory challenge after a group of state attorneys requested a wide range of documents on how ChatGPT’ protects the people who use it; This move came at a sensitive time as it formed the basis for a potential public listing for the company.
The investigation, which comes a few days after OpenAI’ submitted confidential documents for the public offering, threatens to complicate the listing, which some analysts expect will value the ChatGPT maker at around $1 trillion (€861 billion).
According to The Wall Street Journal ’, which reported the matter for the first time, OpenAI received a subpoena from a group of states on Friday following an investigation by the New York attorney general.
Authorities are requesting materials that cover the company's advertising practices, how people continue to use its services, how consumer and health data is handled, and its policies for minors and older adults.
OpenAI said it would contact the offices behind the request, emphasizing that the protections are already integrated into its product.
A spokesperson said the company received “ciddiye” in response to concerns raised by the attorney general and is working to responsibly bring the benefits of the technology to people. However, the firm has not confirmed which other U.S. states will participate.
Increasing legal pressure
The subpoena adds to the growing list of legal issues.
Last Thursday, a Canadian woman sued OpenAI’, blaming ChatGPT’ for her daughter's suicide. In early June, Florida Attorney General James Uthmeier filed a lawsuit against the company and CEO Sam Altman following two shootings in which alleged attackers reportedly used the chatbot ’ to plan their crimes.
OpenAI said its models have repeatedly encouraged individuals to seek help from mental health professionals and cooperate with police in both cases.
These aren't the first courtroom tests of the year for OpenAI.
In May, a federal jury in Oakland’, California, took less than two hours to dismiss Elon Musk ’'s lawsuit accusing Altman’ of giving up the firm's nonprofit roots, finding that he filed too late. Musk, who called the decision “takvim technical error”, said he would appeal.
The restriction also extends across the industry.
European organizers have launched an investigation into Musk’'s rival chatbot Grok for antisemitic and sexualized content, including deep fake images.
Anthropic’e, who is also in preparation for an IPO, was told by the Trump administration to restrict its two models abroad on grounds of national security; This shows how AI management has become an increasingly worrying political battlefield.
OpenAIThe company behind ChatGPT’ will open an office in the Spanish capital of ’ as part of its European expansion strategy and to strengthen cooperation with businesses, developers and institutions in the country.
The company believes that Spain’ has established itself in the following way: EuropeOne of ’'s most dynamic technology and artificial intelligence ecosystemsAn increasing number of companies are incorporating AI tools into their processes and services.
The new base will allow OpenAI’ to work more closely with Spanish companies, public authorities, research centers and developers using artificial intelligence models. The company is already following A similar strategy in other European countriesIt has opened offices to encourage the adoption of its technologies and strengthen its regional presence.
OpenAI, founded in 2015 and recognized worldwide with the launch of ChatGPT’, Accelerated its international expansion in recent years. The company is already present in cities such as London, Paris, Brussels and Munich as part of its strategy designed to consolidate its position in the European ’.
The emerging artificial intelligence industry, Silicon Valley, has created a job market unlike anything ’ has seen since the dot-com boom; But this time, there are perhaps only a few hundred people who are now capable of building advanced AI systems on a large scale.
OpenAI, Meta, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, xAI, Safe Superintelligence and a growing number of new AI start-ups are competing to attract an extremely small pool of highly skilled talent.
As a result, reports have emerged over the past two years about nine-figure wage debates, massive capital donations, and recruitment campaigns led personally by CEO ’s like Mark Zuckerberg and Sam Altman.
Some figures circulating online are controversial or unconfirmed; This article therefore focuses on high-level individuals whose recruitment value and market demand are reliably reported by major publications or personally endorsed by those involved in negotiations.
Below are five of the most famous artificial intelligence engineers and researchers in the world today in a specific order, whose stories reflect the different types of bidding wars that have arisen in the artificial intelligence industry.
by Ilya Sutskever
Few people in the artificial intelligence industry are as respected as Israeli-Canadian computer scientist Ilya Sutskever.
Sutskever, co-founder and former chief scientist of OpenAI’, helped realize the breakthroughs behind GPT models and was widely seen as one of the most important intellectual architects of the prolific AI boom.
Prior to OpenAI’, he worked at Google Brain’, a pioneer of Google DeepMind’, and contributed to some of the key inventions that helped launch the deep learning revolution.
Following the dramatic 2023 governance crisis involving the temporary dismissal of OpenAI’nin, Sam Altman’ as CEO, Sutskever eventually left the company and became the co-founder of 2024’te Safe Superintelligence’ (SSI).
SSI soon became one of the world's most closely watched AI start-up ’s, and although it has yet to launch a commercial product, 2025’te has reached a private value of approximately $32 billion (EUR 27.5 billion).
It's a FILE. Safe Superintelligence’ co-founder and Chief Scientist Ilya Sutskever, December 2025During an interview on ’
It was later reported that Meta’ was investigating acquisition negotiations involving SSI’, and that Mark Zuckerberg’ was aggressively trying to recruit company-related talent during his AI recruitment move in 2025’.
Last week, Sutskever confirmed in its statement regarding the high-risk lawsuit between Elon Musk and the creator of ChatGPT that it holds a $7 billion (€6 billion) stake in OpenAI’; This is the second newly announced OpenAI billionaire after president Greg Brockman said ’ owns about $30 billion (25.8 billion euros) in shares.
The value of Sutskever’in stems from an unusually rare combination of scientific credibility, pioneering model experience, and leadership ability. Many investors see him as one of the very few people who can lead an AI-scale research organization.
Mira Murati
Another notable talent leaving OpenAI’ was former chief technology officer Mira Murati, who left the company in 2024.
The Albanian-American engineer and business manager played a central role during the launches of ChatGPT, DALL-E and GPT-4’, which emerged as one of the public faces of the artificial intelligence revolution. He also previously worked as a senior product manager at Tesla’.
After leaving OpenAI’, Murati founded Thinking Machines Lab’, which quickly attracted the interest of former OpenAI researchers and became a new and important player in the AI start-up ecosystem.
Just like the Sutskever’in SGK’, the company has not yet launched a product, but shortly after its launch, it reportedly achieved a valuation of more than $5 billion (€4.3 billion). Instead of focusing solely on building fully autonomous artificial intelligence systems, human-artificial intelligence focuses on collaboration.
Last week, Thinking Machines Lab previewed “'s interaction models, which people are said to be able to fully control by talking and have local access to the user screen, among other things, making the interface experience seamless.
Mira Murati, April 18, 2026’da Santa Monica, California Held in ’ 12. Breakthrough came to the Award Ceremony
Meta has also aggressively sought to recruit outstanding researchers linked to Murati and the Thinking Machines Lab, as the newly formed company managed to bring together engineers working on ChatGPT, Character.ai, Mistral, PyTorch’, as well as other AI models and frameworks.
Murati’'s strategic value stems from the fact that it is one of the few managers that can attract high-level researchers on a large scale.
In the artificial intelligence industry, gravity itself is now becoming a competitive advantage; Especially as companies realize that their elite AI capabilities are increasingly concentrated in fewer leading-edge labs.
Alexandr Wang
Unlike Sutskever and Murati’, who both started at OpenAI’ and then left to build their own start-up ’, second-generation Chinese-American engineer Alexandr Wang came to prominence as a founder and then moved on to Meta’.
Wang founded Scale AI’ in 2016, a company that creates critical infrastructure for machine learning systems through data labeling, evaluation, and model evaluation tools.
Scale AI has become part of a productive AI ecosystem, working with governments, businesses, and leading AI labs. Meta’ does not have voting rights in 2025 %It reportedly bought 49 shares for $14.3 billion (€12.3 billion) and is valued at $29 billion (€25 billion).
Alexandr Wang has been appointed to the leadership role at Meta Superintelligence Labs’, the artificial intelligence division of Mark Zuckerberg’in.
The alleged document leaks show that his compensation is among the largest in Silicon Valley history, with a base salary of $1 million (860,000 euros), multi-million dollar bonuses, and equity of $100 million (86 million euros) to $150 million (129 million euros) over five years.
It's a FILE. Scale AI founder and CEO Alexandr Wang poses for photos at the company's office in ’, San Francisco, California, May 2023
This move has been widely interpreted as part of Zuckerberg’'s attempt to accelerate Meta’'s AI capabilities after the company lagged behind OpenAI’ in public perception.
Unlike purely academic researchers, Wang has become valuable because of his operational understanding of how pioneering AI systems are built and scaled. His expertise covers infrastructure, datasets, evaluation pipelines and enterprise implementation.
As AI systems grow and become more expensive to teach and manage, this all-encompassing knowledge becomes increasingly important.
Demis Hassabis
Similar to Wang’a, Demis Hassabis started as a founder in the artificial intelligence sector before moving to a Big Tech company.
The British engineer of Greek, Cypriot, Chinese and Singaporean descent has spent years turning DeepMind’ into one of the world's leading artificial intelligence research institutions, famous for inventions such as AlphaGo, a model that mastered the ancient Chinese board game Go’, and AlphaFold, which predicted protein structures.
In 2024, the AlphaFold2 model solved a 50-year-old problem by accurately predicting the three-dimensional structures of proteins, leading Hassabis’ to receive the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
DeepMind was originally founded in ’, London, and was acquired by Google in 2014. This led to the creation of Google DeepMind’, which still operates today as the core AI division of Big Tech.
The exact final purchase price has never been officially confirmed, but reports suggest that, at a time when artificial intelligence is still a distant thought in the tech industry, 400 million $ (€344 million) to 650 million $ It shows that it was purchased at a price of between €559 million.
It's a FILE. Demis Hassabis received the Nobel Prize in chemistry at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm, ’, Sweden, in December 2024.
Hassabis’'s base salary has not been publicly disclosed, but as CEO ’ of Google DeepMind’, his total annual salary is estimated to be in the millions.
He reportedly won certain performance awards, such as a significant bonus of $3 million (€2.58 million) for his achievements in the Gemini AI project. Hassabis’'s estimated net worth is about $600 million (€516 million).
After the launch of ChatGPT’ intensified the AI arms race, Google unified much of its AI efforts around Google DeepMind under the leadership of Hassabis’in. The company suddenly found itself competing more aggressively with OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta, both in terms of talent and public relations.
Hassabis has a uniquely valuable role because it combines founding status, elite scientific competencies and organizational leadership.
As wage expectations in the AI industry have increased, retaining DeepMind’'s core researchers has become strategically critical for Google.
Andrej Karpathy
Andrej Karpathy completes the list as another co-founder of OpenAI’.
The Slovak-Canadian computer researcher became the head of artificial intelligence at Tesla’ after helping to set up the large artificial intelligence firm, where he led the development of neural network-based autonomous driving systems from 2017’ to 2022’.
Karpathy then briefly returned to OpenAI’ before launching 2024’te Eureka Labs’.
As it continues its independent training and venture initiatives, the company does not have any special valuation announced.
It's a FILE. Andrej Karpathy, May 2018’de San Francisco, CaliforniaOpening speech at Train AI conference in ’
However, Karpathy’'s net worth is estimated to be between $50 million (43 million euros) and $150 million (129 million euros) due to his previous business.
Although not publicly associated with the biggest compensation rumors in the same way as other pioneering lab researchers, Karpathy remains one of the most strategically valuable AI figures due to its ability to shape developer communities and attract talent due to its historical impact on engineering culture.
The emerging artificial intelligence industry, Silicon Valley, has created a job market unlike anything ’ has seen since the dot-com boom; But this time, there are perhaps only a few hundred people who are now capable of building advanced AI systems on a large scale.
OpenAI, Meta, Google DeepMind, Anthropic, xAI, Safe Superintelligence and a growing number of new AI start-ups are competing to attract an extremely small pool of highly skilled talent.
As a result, reports have emerged over the past two years about nine-figure wage debates, massive capital donations, and recruitment campaigns led personally by CEO ’s like Mark Zuckerberg and Sam Altman.
Some figures circulating online are controversial or unconfirmed; This article therefore focuses on high-level individuals whose recruitment value and market demand are reliably reported by major publications or personally endorsed by those involved in negotiations.
Below are five of the most famous artificial intelligence engineers and researchers in the world today in a specific order, whose stories reflect the different types of bidding wars that have arisen in the artificial intelligence industry.
by Ilya Sutskever
Few people in the artificial intelligence industry are as respected as Israeli-Canadian computer scientist Ilya Sutskever.
Sutskever, co-founder and former chief scientist of OpenAI’, helped realize the breakthroughs behind GPT models and was widely seen as one of the most important intellectual architects of the prolific AI boom.
Prior to OpenAI’, he worked at Google Brain’, a pioneer of Google DeepMind’, and contributed to some of the key inventions that helped launch the deep learning revolution.
Following the dramatic 2023 governance crisis involving the temporary dismissal of OpenAI’nin, Sam Altman’ as CEO, Sutskever eventually left the company and became the co-founder of 2024’te Safe Superintelligence’ (SSI).
SSI soon became one of the world's most closely watched AI start-up ’s, and although it has yet to launch a commercial product, 2025’te has reached a private value of approximately $32 billion (EUR 27.5 billion).
It's a FILE. Safe Superintelligence’ co-founder and Chief Scientist Ilya Sutskever, December 2025During an interview on ’
It was later reported that Meta’ was investigating acquisition negotiations involving SSI’, and that Mark Zuckerberg’ was aggressively trying to recruit company-related talent during his AI recruitment move in 2025’.
Last week, Sutskever confirmed in its statement regarding the high-risk lawsuit between Elon Musk and the creator of ChatGPT that it holds a $7 billion (€6 billion) stake in OpenAI’; This is the second newly announced OpenAI billionaire after president Greg Brockman said ’ owns about $30 billion (25.8 billion euros) in shares.
The value of Sutskever’in stems from an unusually rare combination of scientific credibility, pioneering model experience, and leadership ability. Many investors see him as one of the very few people who can lead an AI-scale research organization.
Mira Murati
Another important talent leaving OpenAI’ was Mira Murati, the former chief technology officer who left the company in 2024.
The Albanian-American engineer and business manager played a central role during the launches of ChatGPT, DALL-E and GPT-4’, which emerged as one of the public faces of the artificial intelligence revolution. He also previously worked as a senior product manager at Tesla’.
After leaving OpenAI’, Murati founded Thinking Machines Lab’, which quickly attracted the interest of former OpenAI researchers and became a new and important player in the AI start-up ecosystem.
Just like the Sutskever’in SGK’, the company has not yet launched a product, but shortly after its launch, it reportedly achieved a valuation of more than $5 billion (€4.3 billion). Instead of focusing solely on building fully autonomous artificial intelligence systems, human-artificial intelligence focuses on collaboration.
Last week, Thinking Machines Lab previewed “'s interaction models, which people are said to be able to fully control by talking and have local access to the user screen, among other things, making the interface experience seamless.
Mira Murati, April 18, 2026’da California, Santa Monica Held in ’ 12. Breakthrough came to the Award Ceremony
Meta has also aggressively sought to recruit outstanding researchers linked to Murati and the Thinking Machines Lab, as the newly formed company managed to bring together engineers working on ChatGPT, Character.ai, Mistral, PyTorch’, as well as other AI models and frameworks.
Murati’'s strategic value stems from the fact that it is one of the few managers that can attract high-level researchers on a large scale.
In the artificial intelligence industry, gravity itself is now becoming a competitive advantage; Especially as companies realize that their elite AI capabilities are increasingly concentrated in fewer leading-edge labs.
Alexandr Wang
Unlike Sutskever and Murati’, who both started at OpenAI’ and then left to build their own start-up ’, second-generation Chinese-American engineer Alexandr Wang came to prominence as a founder and then moved on to Meta’.
Wang founded Scale AI’ in 2016, a company that creates critical infrastructure for machine learning systems through data labeling, evaluation, and model evaluation tools.
Scale AI has become part of a productive AI ecosystem, working with governments, businesses, and leading AI labs. Meta’ does not have voting rights in 2025 %It reportedly bought 49 shares for $14.3 billion (€12.3 billion) and is valued at $29 billion (€25 billion).
Alexandr Wang has been appointed to the leadership role at Meta Superintelligence Labs’, the artificial intelligence division of Mark Zuckerberg’in.
The alleged document leaks show that his compensation is among the largest in Silicon Valley history, with a base salary of $1 million (860,000 euros), multi-million dollar bonuses, and equity of $100 million (86 million euros) to $150 million (129 million euros) over five years.
It's a FILE. Scale AI founder and CEO Alexandr Wang poses for photos at the company's office in ’, San Francisco, California, May 2023
This move has been widely interpreted as part of Zuckerberg’'s attempt to accelerate Meta’'s AI capabilities after the company lagged behind OpenAI’ in public perception.
Unlike purely academic researchers, Wang has become valuable because of his operational understanding of how pioneering AI systems are built and scaled. His expertise covers infrastructure, datasets, evaluation pipelines and enterprise implementation.
As AI systems grow and become more expensive to teach and manage, this all-encompassing knowledge becomes increasingly important.
Demis Hassabis
Similar to Wang’a, Demis Hassabis started as a founder in the artificial intelligence sector before moving to a Big Tech company.
The British engineer of Greek, Cypriot, Chinese and Singaporean descent has spent years turning DeepMind’ into one of the world's leading artificial intelligence research organizations, and this institution has earned a reputation for inventions such as AlphaGo, a model that mastered the ancient Chinese board game Go’, and AlphaFold, which predicted protein structures.
In 2024, the AlphaFold2 model solved a 50-year-old problem by accurately predicting the three-dimensional structures of proteins, leading Hassabis’ to receive the 2024 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.
DeepMind was originally founded in ’, London, and was acquired by Google in 2014. This led to the creation of Google DeepMind’, which still operates today as the core AI division of Big Tech.
The exact final purchase price has never been officially confirmed, but reports suggest that, at a time when artificial intelligence is still a distant thought in the tech industry, 400 million $ (€344 million) to 650 million $ It shows that it was purchased at a price of between €559 million.
It's a FILE. Demis Hassabis received the Nobel Prize in chemistry at the Nobel Prize ceremony in Stockholm, ’, Sweden, in December 2024.
Hassabis’'s base salary has not been publicly disclosed, but as CEO ’ of Google DeepMind’, his total annual salary is estimated to be in the millions.
He reportedly won certain performance awards, such as a significant bonus of $3 million (€2.58 million) for his achievements in the Gemini AI project. Hassabis’'s estimated net worth is about $600 million (€516 million).
After the launch of ChatGPT’ intensified the AI arms race, Google unified much of its AI efforts around Google DeepMind under the leadership of Hassabis’in. The company suddenly found itself competing more aggressively with OpenAI, Anthropic, and Meta, both in terms of talent and public relations.
Hassabis has a uniquely valuable role because it combines founding status, elite scientific competencies and organizational leadership.
As wage expectations in the AI industry have increased, retaining DeepMind’'s core researchers has become strategically critical for Google.
Andrej Karpathy
Andrej Karpathy completes the list as another co-founder of OpenAI’.
The Slovak-Canadian computer researcher became the head of artificial intelligence at Tesla’ after helping to set up the large artificial intelligence firm, where he led the development of neural network-based autonomous driving systems from 2017’ to 2022’.
Karpathy then briefly returned to OpenAI’ before launching 2024’te Eureka Labs’.
As it continues its independent training and venture initiatives, the company does not have any special valuation announced.
It's a FILE. Andrej Karpathy, May 2018’de San Francisco, CaliforniaOpening speech at Train AI conference in ’
However, Karpathy’'s net worth is estimated to be between $50 million (43 million euros) and $150 million (129 million euros) due to his previous business.
Although not publicly associated with the biggest compensation rumors in the same way as other pioneering lab researchers, Karpathy remains one of the most strategically valuable AI figures due to its ability to shape developer communities and attract talent due to its historical impact on engineering culture.
